Medical dictionary

What is self-esteem and personal development? Self-esteem is the measure of your own self-worth, self-love, and self-acceptance. It evolves during the formative years of childhood and adolescence when individuals compare their authentic selves to an aspirational "ideal self" and to the standards set by those around them. Personal development encompasses deliberate actions and

Maintaining a balanced diet, practicing exercise and not consuming products that could become risk factors for health are the three basic components to maintaining a good quality of life. A diet is not only based on the foods consumed, but also on the healthy upkeep of the body. In a personalised diet, a balanced diet is prescribed, and a suitable amount of physical exercise is recommended, taking

What is personalised medicine? Personalised medicine is a medical model that emphasises the importance of tailoring treatment to each individual patient according to their needs and circumstances. While this idea has existed for centuries, modern personalised medicine aims to use all the information available, including genetic analysis of the patient, using technological and scientific advance

What are personality disorders? Personality disorders are a group of mental health problems in which your behaviours, thoughts, attitudes and emotions present a long deviation from the personality patterns considered "healthy". These culminate to cause your long-term problems in your life. Frequently, someone with a personality disorder will struggle to relate to other people and to s

What is Perthes disease? Perthes disease, also known as Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (LCPD), is a condition affecting children's hip joints, most commonly from ages four to ten. It is a rare condition that affects the blood supply to the femoral head (the ball of the hip joint), which can lead to the death of bone cells, causing it to collapse and deform. Perth

What is analysed? Pertussis analysis involves detecting the presence of Bordetella pertussis bacteria or pertussis antibodies in the blood or respiratory samples to diagnose whooping cough. When is it requested? Pertussis analysis is requested when a patient presents with symptoms suggestive of whooping cough, such as severe coughing fits, "whooping" sound during coughing, a

What is PET? Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine diagnostic and research technique that produces images of the organs in your body using small amounts of radioactive material. Why is PET performed? A PET scan is useful in the following situations: Cancer – a PET scan can detect where cancer has spread in the body, help plan treatment, and assess remis

What is Peyronie’s disease?   Peyronie’s disease is a condition that involves the formation of fibrous scar tissue. When penile fibrosis occurs on the surface of the penis, it ends up causing a loss of elasticity of the penis and, as a consequence, Peyronie's disease. Although it is more common in men from the age of 50, it can appear at any age, causing pain and maki

What is PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy)? Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) is an advanced screening technique used during in vitro fertilisation (IVF) to evaluate embryos for chromosomal abnormalities. A chromosomally normal embryo (euploid) has 46 chromosomes. An abnormal embryo (aneuploidy) occurs when it has an irregular number of chromosomes. T