Medical dictionary

What is periodontics?   Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of the gums and bones supporting the teeth.     What types of periodontal disease are there?   The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis affects the gums, the soft tissues that protect the teeth. Periodontitis is more complex

What is periodontitis?   Periodontitis can occur in a more advanced stage of periodontal disease, otherwise known as gum disease. Periodontitis occurs when the inflammation of the gums extends to the ligaments and bones that support the teeth, leading to the teeth loosening or falling out.     What are the symptoms?   The symptoms of periodontitis

What is period pain? Period pain is a normal part of the menstrual cycle and most women experience it at some point in their lives. It is felt as painful muscle cramps in the lower abdomen that can sometimes spread to the back and thighs. Period pain usually starts on the first day of the period, although many women experience pain a few days before. It normally lasts between 48 and 72 hours

Perioperative support refers to the comprehensive care provided to patients before, during, and after surgery. This holistic approach is critical in promoting safety, reducing anxiety, and improving overall surgical outcomes. The perioperative period is typically divided into three phases: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.In the preoperative phase, support focuses on preparing patie

What is peripheral arterial disease? Peripheral arterial disease is the obstruction of the arteries that do not supply the brain or the heart. It is most common in the legs but other arteries can be affected as well. The arteries narrow and harden (arteriosclerosis) making blood circulation difficult. It is a common pathology that affects, above all, men over the age of 50.   What caus

What is it?                  Peripheral nerve block is a treatment used to block pain transmission through the nervous system. It involves intravenous painkillers to supress pain impulses. This treatment is mainly used for treating specific peripheral nerves.          

What is peripheral neuropathy? Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the peripheral nerves become damaged resulting in numbness, pain and weakness, usually in the hands and feet. Two components make up the nervous system in humans: The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The primary function of the peripheral nervous system is to connect the central nervous s

What is peritoneal carcinomatosis? Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC), also known as peritoneal cancer, is the spread of cancer that originates in the peritoneum, the thin membrane that covers the abdominal cavity, which includes the rectum, uterus and bladder. Peritoneal carcinomatosis generally occurs as a consequence of a tumour of the appendix, colon-rectum, or the ovaries, but it can also orig

What is tested in a peritoneal fluid analysis? Peritoneal fluid analysis involves the examination of various components present in the fluid surrounding the abdominal organs. These components may include cells, proteins, glucose, and other biochemical markers. How are the results interpreted? Interpreting the results of peritoneal fluid analysis is crucial for understanding the patien