Medical dictionary

What is a nipple reconstruction? Nipple reduction surgery is a plastic and cosmetic procedure done to correct and/or improve the nipple and areola shape. Nipples can be very long, saggy, or too large, whereas the areola can be very wide, compromising one’s desired aesthetical balance. What is it for? This surgery can be requested by both men (to treat gynaecomastia) and women. I

What is a nipple-sparing mastectomy? A nipple-sparing mastectomy, also known as an areola-sparing mastectomy or subcutaneous mastectomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove breast tissue and at the same time, preserve the skin, areola, and nipple. These are left fully intact so that the surgeon can place implants or your own donor tissue (taken from another part of your body) insi

What is nocturnal enuresis (adult bedwetting)? Nocturnal enuresis (adult bedwetting) is the involuntary action of urinating at night, but after the age where bladder control is well established. It can be a symptom of several underlying conditions. Prognosis If the bedwetting is a one-time occurrence or is very occasional, you likely don’t need to worry. However, if it happ

What is a non-surgical facelift? A non-surgical facelift is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to improve the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines on the face, creating a younger look. These procedures do not require surgery or anaesthesia. Why would you have a non-surgical facelift? Most procedures take a matter of minutes, and have little to no recovery. Aftercare is also ver

What is a non-surgical nose job?   A non-surgical nose job, also known as nose contouring, nose reshaping or non-surgical rhinoplasty, is a procedure that is used to reshape the nose without the need for surgery or minimally-invasive rhinoplasty. It does not require a hospital stay.     Why is it performed?   Nose contouring is performed to correct

What is non-surgical penis enhancement? Non-surgical penis enhancement covers a range of treatments and techniques which aim to increase the visible length or girth of the penis. Treatments offered include various forms of medication, manual techniques, special equipment, and injections. However, some treatments have more evidential backing than others. MedicationMedication for increasin

What are varicose veins? Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins that are visible below the surface of the skin. They tend to be blue or purple in colour and usually develop on the legs. Varicose veins may not be serious but they can cause aching, pain, itching and restlessness in the affected leg and their appearance can be unsightly. In some cases skin changes can occur (haemosiderin

What exactly are non-union fractures?   Non-union fractures, also referred to as non-unions or non-healing fractures, are broken bones (i.e. fractures) that have not healed properly or that have not fully healed within the expected time frame.     After what period of time is it generally considered to be a non-union fracture?   Generally, the possibili

What is a vasectomy? The difference between a traditional and no-scalpel vasectomy is how the surgeon accesses the vas deferens. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure to cut or seal the tubes (vas deferens) that carry a man’s sperm, which means he can no longer make a woman pregnant. It stops sperm from getting into the man’s semen. When the man ejaculates, the semen has no