Medical dictionary

What is neuropsychiatry? Neuropsychiatry, a branch of psychiatry, is the study and treatment of psychiatric or behavioural disorders that occur in patients with neurological conditions. Neuropsychiatrists perform neurological investigations, psychometric studies (neuropsychology) and additional investigations to evaluate disorders such as Parkinson’s, dementia, schizophrenia, cere

What is neuropsychology? Neuropsychology is the discipline at the crossroads of neurology and psychology. It studies the relationship between the brain, cognitive functions and emotional and behavioural processes. It encompasses all pathologies that affect the brain: neurodevelopmental impairments, neurodegenerative diseases, head injuries, strokes, brain tumours, and anoxia, t

What is neuroradiology?   Neuroradiology is a subspecialty of radiology. It focuses on the diagnosis of abnormalities of the central and peripheral nervous system, spine, and head and neck using imaging techniques such as CT scans (computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).     What is neuroradiology used for?   Neuroradiology techniques

Neurorehabilitation is a medical process aiming to aid recovery from neurological disorders and injuries to the nervous system. Neurorehabilitation begins after the acute stage of treatment for brain injury ends, and helps the patient to recover improve function and cognitive abilities, and to compensate for any brain function alterations resulting from injury or the subsequent treatment. &

What is a newborn physical examination? A complete physical examination is offered to all parents for their newborn baby within 72 hours of giving birth to check for signs of normal health and function. A physical examination of a baby is an important part of newborn care.   What does the examination consist of? Typically, the examination looks for signs of problems or defects

What is analysed in a nicotine and cotinine test? The concentration of nicotine and cotinine in biological samples (blood, urine, saliva, or hair). What does the result mean? The presence of nicotine and cotinine indicates active tobacco use or passive exposure to tobacco smoke. Cotinine is the primary marker for assessing tobacco consumption. Why is this analysis performed? To

What is nicotine replacement therapy? Nicotine replacement therapy is a treatment to help a person quit smoking. It is a beneficial therapy for people who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day.   Why is it done? Nicotine is an addictive substance found in tobacco. A regular intake (i.e. smoking) causes a physical dependence on nicotine, which can lead to unpleasant withdrawal sy

What is a night guard? A night guard, also known as a mouth guard or dental split, is a device made of plastic that covers all or part of the teeth. It is typically worn through the night to prevent you from grinding your teeth while you are sleeping. Generally, soft guards are best avoided. Whilst they stop the teeth meeting, they can actually worsen a patient's teeth grinding.&nbs

What is nipple discharge? Nipple discharge refers to any fluid that comes out of your nipple. It can either be squeezed out or sometimes seeps out on its own. It is common in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding and isn’t always a cause of cancer, however, you should get it evaluated by a specialist just to be sure. Any man that experiences nipple discharge should always see a sp