Medical dictionary

What is neuro-linguistic programming? Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) is a neuroscience developed in the 1970s in California by linguist Richard Bandler and psychology student John Grinder. It is defined as the study of how language, whether verbal (words), paraverbal (tone and volume) or nonverbal (gestures and posture), affects the human brain and allows learning to control mood, modify ha

What are neurological disorders?   Neurological disorders are diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system – the brain, the spinal cord, the cranial and peripheral nerves, the autonomic nervous system, the nerve roots, the neuromuscular plate and the muscles.   There are more than six hundred neurological disorders. The most common are: diseases due

What is neurological physiotherapy? Neurological physiotherapy is the process whereby a patient goes through various different physical rehabilitation techniques in order to treat neurological conditions that they are suffering from in any given moment of time. Neurological physiotherapy offers a patient thorough examination and treatment of their neurological condition. The aim of the

In the field of neurology, specialists have developed a wide range of treatments to treat conditions such as dementia, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, motor neuron syndrome, tumours in the head or spine, or brain trauma.   The precise combination of treatments depends on the condition that a patient has, but collectively, the main types of treatment are as follows:  

What is neuromodulation?  Neuromodulation is a term that broadly describes a field of pain medicine involving implantable and non-implantable technologies that act directly on nerves, electronically or pharmaceutically, to alter pain signals travelling to the brain in order to alleviate physical suffering. It is widely regarded as a solution for chronic pain, but it can be used to treat a

What is neuromyelitis optica? Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), which is also known as Devic's disease, is an extremely rare central nervous system disorder that affects the spinal cord and optic nerves.   What can the disorder cause or lead to? Neuromyelitis optica can cause blindness, weakness, paralysis, nerve pain, and muscle spasms.   Who is most at risk?

What is neuro-oncology? Neuro-oncology is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on brain and spine tumours, and tumours that affect the central nervous system, as well as neurological complications of cancer. Specialist neuro-oncologists especially focus on cancers that originate in the brain or spinal cord, as well as tumours affecting the peripheral

What is it? Neuro-ophthalmology is a field of medicine which studies and treats diseases of the nervous system that affect the visual system. This includes analysing ocular motility, the functionality of cranial nerves and of all the other nervous structures coordinating eye movement, which are integrated with other sensory systems. Neuro-ophthalmology is a clinical and scientific subspecial

What is neuropathic pain? Neuropathic pain is a neurological disorder in which people experience intense chronic pain due to nerve damage. It often results from an injury or disease of the peripheral or central nervous system. Neuropathy can exist without pain, in the same way that pain can exist without evidence of nerve injury. Neuropathic pain, therefore, can be defined as a sensation or unp