Medical dictionary

Menopause support Menopause is when the menstrual cycle stops due to a change in hormones, and the ovarian follicles stop functioning. Among other bodily changes that occur during menopause, one key aspect is the loss of fertility. This is an expected, natural process that is part of ageing and all menstruating people will go through it in their lives, typically around the age of 45 to

What is a men’s health check? A men’s health check is a screening service that can detect the early warning signs of a range of health conditions affecting men, such as diabetes and prostate cancer.   Using the results of a men's health check, specialists can build a clear picture of what your current health is like and identify any future risks. After you have t

What are mental disorders? Mental disorders, also known as mental illnesses, affect the cognitive, emotional and behavioural development of a person. Many people suffer from mental health problems from time to time, however, it is recognised as a mental disorder when symptoms persist, cause unwanted stress and discomfort and prevent you from functioning normally. There are many types of ment

What is a mental health assessment?A mental health assessment or evaluation is a procedure in which a psychologist or psychiatrist gathers information about the patient via tests and interviews, in order to evaluate cognitive functioning and abilities in specific areas and to predict future behaviour.What does it involve?The psychological evaluation is carried out by means of interviews, psyc

What is analysed? Mercury (Hg) is a chemical element that exists in different forms in the human body, including elemental (metallic), inorganic, and organic mercury compounds. The mercury test measures the levels of mercury in the body. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of mercury in the collected sample. Why conduct the analysis? The mercury

What is Merkel cell carcinoma?   Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a very rare type of skin cancer that forms when malignant (cancerous) Merkel cells produce a tumour on the skin. It is also known as neuroendocrine carcinoma or trabecular cancer.   This disease most commonly originates in skin that has been exposed to the sun, particularly the face, neck, arms, and legs. Merkel

What are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)? Stem cells are cells in the body regenerate and repair damaged tissues. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of adult stem cell found in various parts of our body, including bone marrow, adipose (fat) tissue, and even in some organs. What makes MSCs unique is their ability to differentiate or change into different cell types. They can become

What is surgical mesh?Surgical mesh refers to a number of biologic and synthetic materials that are sometimes used to surgically treat conditions that primarily affect women. What are the main conditions that surgical mesh generally treats?Generally, surgical mesh is performed in order to repair pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence in women.  Are there different typ

What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a fairly rare type of cancer that can develop in the lining of certain organs and it is usually linked to exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma affects either the lining of the lungs, known as pleural mesothelioma, or the stomach lining (peritoneal mesothelioma), and even the lining of the heart or testicles sometimes. Typically, mesothelioma is most often