Medical dictionary

What is mesotherapy? Mesotherapy is an aesthetic medical treatment that stimulates cell regeneration through the infiltration of different active ingredients to achieve firmer and more elastic skin. It can be performed on the face to give it a rejuvenated look, or on various areas of the body to reshape and stylise the figure. Active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma and

What are metabolic disorders?Metabolic disorders are different conditions that affect the body’s metabolism and ability to break down food. Metabolic disorders are commonly inherited from family where they have inherited a defective gene which results in enzyme deficiency.These are called inherited metabolic disorders. There are hundreds of different metabolic disorders and the symptoms, prognosis

What is metabolic syndrome? Metabolic syndrome, or plurimetabolic syndrome, is a cluster of health conditions that occur at the same time. These conditions can be associated with an increased risk factor of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Metabolic syndrome may include conditions like: High blood pressure Excess body fat around the waist Pulmonary

What is being analysed here? Metanephrines are being analysed here, They are inactive metabolites of catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine. They are measured in a 24-hour urine sample. Why is this analysis performed? The analysis is used to establish or rule out the diagnosis of adrenal gland tumours, such as pheochromocytoma, and other neuroendocrine tumo

Why is this analysis done? Metanephrines analysis is performed to diagnose and monitor conditions related to the adrenal glands, particularly pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. These tumours can lead to excessive production of catecholamines, which are broken down into metanephrines in the body. Detecting elevated levels of metanephrines can aid in the early detection and management of these c

What is metastasis?Metastasis is a process wherein cancer spreads from one part of the body to the other, affecting one or more organs. This may also be known as ‘secondary’ cancer, and is a late stage, meaning metastatic cancer has a lower possibility of being cured.  How does metastasis happen?Cancer can spread from the primary cancer site to other areas of the body through the lymphat

What are the metatarsal bones? Metatarsals are five long bones in the foot, found between the bones of the toes and the tarsal bones. Each metatarsal is attached to one of your toes. They are positioned side by side in the shape of an arch, which gives the foot its arch. They are important for maintaining balance when standing and walking. What are the most common conditions that affect the

What is metatarsalgia?Metatarsalgia is pain and swelling caused by compression of the nerves between the metatarsal bones of the feet. The injury can also be caused by overloading. The pain intensifies when you walk or rest on the foot area.  Prognosis of the diseaseMetatarsalgia is not usually treated as a serious condition, but if left untreated it may cause pain in other parts of eith

What is a methacholine challenge test?   The methacholine challenge test, also known as a bronchial challenge test, is a medical test that is used to assist in the diagnosis of asthma. Methacholine is a type of drug that you inhale that causes slight narrowing of the airways in the lungs, similar to asthma. This testis usually performed by a respiratory specialist.   The test