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Male infertility

Conditions

Urology

What is male infertility? Male infertility is a health condition where a male’s chances of getting his partner pregnant are reduced. Infertility is classed as being unable to conceive after frequent, unprotected sex, with around 15 per cent of couples unable to conceive when having unprotected sex, approximately 40-50 per cent of these cases are due to male infertility. What a

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Malnutrition

Conditions

Gastroenterology

What is malnutrition?Malnutrition is the result of following an unbalanced diet in which there is a lack of nutrients or the intake of nutrients is not proportionate. Malnutrition increases the risk of infection and disease.What are the symptoms of malnutrition?The main symptoms of malnutrition are:Major weight lossLoss of muscle massWeak and brittle hair and nailsProlonged diarrhoeaTiredness and

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Malnutrition in children

Conditions

Nutrition & Dietetics

What is malnutrition in children? Malnutrition occurs from a lack of food or from eating a poor diet. A child is either not getting enough nutrients (undernutrition) or they are eating more than they really need (overnutrition). The early years of a child's life are the basis for their growth, both behaviourally and physically, which is why the correct intake of vitamins and nutrients

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Malocclusion

Conditions

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

What is malocclusion? Dental malocclusion is the incorrect alignment of the upper and lower teeth which can lead to other dental problems. Malocclusion may be better known as crowded teeth, an overbite, a crossbite or an underbite. If teeth are badly misaligned, they cannot perform certain functions, such as chewing and balanced distribution of biting forces across the teeth. Over time, maloccl

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Malunion fracture

Conditions

Orthopaedic Surgery

What is a malunion fracture?A malunion fracture occurs when a broken or fractured bone does not line up correctly during the healing process and as a result the bone heals in the wrong position. Malunions can present in various forms, but are usually described as rotated or crooked. They can also form in a way that means the bone is shorter than it was before.  Where do malunion fracture

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Mammography (breast screening)

Treatment

Surgery

A mammography, or mammogram, is a breast cancer screening to look for signs of breast cancer in women who otherwise show no signs or symptoms. It can also be used when a breast lump has been detected. Mammography uses X-ray imaging to detect signs of breast cancer in the early stages before they become noticeable.   What happens during a mammography? A mammography takes two X-ra

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Mandibular advancement device

Treatment

Dentistry

What is a mandibular advancement device? A mandibular advancement device (MAD) is a gadget that is inserted into the mouth before going to sleep. It holds the lower jaw (mandible) and tongue forward, away from the back of the throat, thus holding the upper airway open. Most MADs are moulded to fit over the patient’s teeth, with the upper jaw acting as a fixed platform to anchor the device

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Marfan syndrome

Conditions

Paediatric cardiology

What is Marfan syndrome? Marfan syndrome is a disorder which causes a disruption in the growth of connective tissue, a group of tissues which strengthen the body structures and support internal organs. It mainly affects the skeletal system, eyes, skin and the cardiovascular system. It can also affect the lungs and the heart where it can cause stretching or weakening of the aorta, which is known

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Marijuana (THC)

Medical tests

Internal Medicine

What is being analysed? Marijuana (THC) analysis examines the presence and quantity of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in cannabis, in a biological sample. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of THC present in the sample. It helps determine if an individual has recently used marijuana and provides insight into their level of

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