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V

Vaginitis

Conditions

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

What is vaginitis?   Vaginitis is the inflammation of the vagina and vulva, causing itching, pain or discomfort and discharge. It is one of the most frequent gynaecological problems and it is estimated that ninety per cent of women will suffer from some form of vaginitis throughout their lives.   There are different types of vaginitis: Bacterial vaginosis Yeast

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Vaginoplasty

Treatment

Urology

What is vaginoplasty? Vaginoplasty is a vaginal rejuvenation surgery that aims to correct the distension and loosening of the vaginal canal tissues and to recover the tightening and contraction capacity of the vaginal muscles. Both childbirth and ageing can cause the vaginal canal muscles to loosen. Vaginoplasty is a gynaecological procedure that is sometimes referred to as vaginal rejuven

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Valproic acid

Medical tests

Internal Medicine

What is analysed?Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medicine used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. The valproic acid test measures the level of valproic acid in the blood.What does the result mean?The result indicates the concentration of valproic acid in the blood.Why conduct the analysis?The valproic acid test ensures that the prescribed dose of valproic acid for treatment is appropriate

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Valve-sparing aortic root replacement (David procedure)

Treatment

Cardiothoracic Surgery

What is valve-sparing aortic root replacement (David procedure)?   Valve-sparing aortic root replacement, also known as the David procedure, is a surgical technique used to treat aortic root aneurysms while preserving the patient’s native aortic valve. It’s performed to prevent complications such as aortic dissection or rupture while maintaining normal valve function. Unlike

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Valvular heart disease

Conditions

Internal Medicine

What is valvular heart disease? Valvular heart disease includes any disease that affect the valves of the heart. These pathologies affect the aortic and mitral valve on the left side and the pulmonary and tricuspid valves on the right side of the heart. If they get worse and are not treated, they can affect the flow of blood through the heart and cause serious heart problems. Valvular heart

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Valvuloplasty

Treatment

Urology

What is a valvuloplasty? The heart has four valves, which determine the pathway of blood flow through the heart. The mitral and tricuspid valves are located between the atria and the ventricles, whilst the aortic valve and the pulmonary valve are found between the ventricles and the arteries leaving the heart. Heart valve repair or valvuloplasty is a surgical technique used to fix defects in he

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Vancomycin

Treatment

Internal Medicine

What is being analysed here? Vancomycin is being analysed. It is an antibiotic belonging to the glycopeptide group. It is used to treat severe infections caused by vancomycin-sensitive gram-positive bacteria. What does the analysis of vancomycin evaluate? This analysis evaluates the concentration of vancomycin in the blood serum. What does the result mean? The result indicates t

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Vanilmandelic acid (VMA) test

Treatment

Internal Medicine

What is being analysed in a vanilmandelic acid (VMA) test? Vanilmandelic acid (VMA) is a metabolite derived from the breakdown of catecholamines, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline. This analysis measures the concentration of VMA in urine, providing valuable insights into the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.   What does the result mean? The result indicates the am

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Varicella and herpes zoster

Treatment

Internal Medicine

What is being analysed here? The presence of antibodies against varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in the blood is being analysed here. When is it requested? It is requested when verifying immunity to VZV is necessary, when there is a risk of complications related to VZV, or when symptoms of infection are present. Why is this analysis performed? To determine if a person is immune to V

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