Medical dictionary

What is being analysed? The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is being analysed here. The IGF-1 test measures levels of IGF-1 in the blood. IGF-1 is a hormone that regulates the effects of growth hormone in the body. Together, IGF-1 and growth hormone promote normal growth of bones and tissues. How is it used? The IGF-1 test is used to diagnose growth hormone disorders such as grow

What is an insulin pump? An insulin pump is a treatment implemented by a mechanical and electrical device that ensures 24/7, fast-acting insulin administration to people who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The device works by releasing a given amount of insulin subcutaneously (underneath the skin) and continuously. It is small and portable. What is an insulin pump for? Insulin pump

What is insulin resistance? Insulin is a hormone made in the pancreas. It is released into the bloodstream when blood glucose levels rise after eating, as it aids the body’s cells in absorbing glucose from the blood and reduces glucose production in the liver, thus preventing blood sugar levels from becoming too high. If muscle, fat and liver cells develop insulin resistance, it means

What is integrative medicine? Integrative medicine is a new patient-focused medical approach and philosophy that prioritises the well-being of patients suffering from chronic or acute health conditions through a combined use of medicine and evidence-based therapies. In simpler terms, integrative medicine is a personalised, holistic, and healing-oriented process that sees the patient's needs

What is integrative nutrition?   Nutrition is an area of medicine that intends to improve the relationship between food and physical and emotional health.   Integrative nutrition aims to offer personalised nutrition and diet plans, as well as lifestyle changes for every patient to encourage them to achieve optimal health and improve their overall wellbeing. Integrative nutrit

What is intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)?   Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is an advanced type of high-precision radiation therapy. It uses advanced technology to control proton and photon beams of radiation to administer precise doses of radiation to malignant tumours in the patient. Each radiotherapy beam is divided into smaller beams and the intensity of e

What is intensive care?   Intensive care, or critical care, describes the care and treatment given to patients who are seriously ill. Most hospitals have a department dedicated to these cases, known as the intensive care unit (ICU) or the critical care unit (CCU). Intensive care medicine involves the diagnosis and management of very serious, or even life-threatening conditions

What is interceptive orthodontics? Interceptive orthodontics, also referred to as phase 1 orthodontics, is the first phase of orthodontic treatment. It entails the early diagnosis of children’s future dental problems. It's a long term treatment that involves preparing a child’s jaw and/or teeth for future growth by using tools such as braces, aligners, and expanders.  

What is analysed? Interferon gamma (IGRA) testing focuses on specific elements related to the immune response to tuberculosis. It assesses the release of interferon gamma in response to mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens. What does the result of the test mean? The results of IGRA testing provide insights into the patient's exposure to tuberculosis. Positive results indicate the p