Medical dictionary

What is endometrial cancer? Endometrial cancer begins in the layer of the cells that form the lining of the uterus, which is the organ where foetal development (reproduction) occurs. It is sometimes known as uterine cancer. Endometrial cancer is usually detected early because it produces abnormal vaginal bleeding. Currently, the exact cause is not known but it may be related to inc

What are endometrial polyps? Endometrial polyps, otherwise known as uterine polyps, are tissue growths in the inner lining of the uterus. While these polyps are usually benign (non-cancerous), they can sometimes be cancerous or develop to be cancerous. Polyps can vary in size and shape, and you can also have multiple polyps. Most polyps are contained within the uterus, but on occasion they c

What is endometriosis?Endometriosis is a painful disorder where tissue that usually lines the womb (endometrium) is found outside of the uterus and in other parts of the body.  The tissue appears in the abdomen, on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that support the womb. Other areas for these growths may include:the bladder;bowel; Vagina; cervix, andvulva. In rar

Endometriosis is a chronic and often painful medical condition that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. Normally, the endometrial tissue thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle, leading to menstruation. However, in individuals with endometriosis, this tissue can grow in other areas of the pelvic cavity, such as on the ovaries, fallop

What is endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery?   Endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery is a major heart operation that helps redirect blood around and throughout blocked arteries in the heart. A healthy blood vessel (a vein or an artery) is taken from either the patient's leg, arm or chest. The specialist performing the surgery will then connect this vessel both be

What is an endoscopic lift?The endoscopic lift, or endolift, is a surgical procedure performed to tighten the skin and, as a minimally invasive technique, it causes considerably less scarring than the traditional lift. It is recommended for the treatment of flaws in the upper third of the face, such as bags under the eyes, sagging brows, wrinkles between eyebrows, crow’s feet.  &nbs

What is endoscopic mucosal resection? Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a minimally-invasive technique used to remove precancerous growths, early-stage cancer, and other abnormal lesions from the lining of the digestive system.      Why would you have endoscopic mucosal resection? EMR is used to remove early-stage cancer or other abnormalities in the digestive

What is endoscopic sinus surgery?       Sinus surgery was typically performed in the past using external incisions, which caused discomfort and a significant amount of pain to the patient. Nowadays, however, endoscopic sinus surgery tends to be the standard surgery performed for conditions such as chronic sinusitis. In endoscopic surgery, a small telescope with a camera

What is this treatment?     Endoscopic skull base surgery allows minimally invasive surgery to be performed through the nasal cavity, using endoscopes, without having to open the skull.    The skull base supports the brain and separates it from the rest of the head. The nerves and blood vessels that go to the brain are below, and under them are the nasal passages, si