Medical dictionary

What is UroLift®? The UroLift® system is a minimally-invasive procedure used for the treatment of benign prostate enlargement or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is considered to be a revolutionary system as no heating, cutting or tissue removal is required. The procedure is a treatment option for the early stages of BPE, which means that the patient can stop taking

What is uterine cancer? Uterine cancer, or womb cancer, is what happens when malignant tumour cells grow in the uterus. The most common type of womb cancer affects the endometrium, the uterus’ internal lining. A less frequent form of uterine cancer is sarcoma, which affects the soft tissues in the uterus. What is the outlook for uterine cancer? Statistically, womb cancer mo

What are uterine malformations? During foetal development, the uterus is formed from two small tubes, called Paramesonephric ducts or Müllerian ducts, which unite to form a single, larger organ: the uterus. However, sometimes these tubes do not unite in the center of the pelvis or do so irregularly, and that is what a uterine malformation is. The most common of these are: Unicornuate

What is uveitis? Uveitis describes inflammation of the uvea, the middle part of the eye made up of the choroid, ciliary body, and the iris. Uveitis can be either infectious or non-infectious. It is important to exclude infection before starting treatment.   What are the different types of uveitis? There are different types of uveitis depending on the part of the uvea affected:

What are vaccines? Vaccines are a series of biological products that are composed of a set of inactive or weakened microorganisms. These microorganisms are injected into the body as a preventative measure for infectious diseases and allergies. There are different types of vaccines and each one is designed to show the immune system how to fight against specific viruses.   Once the vac

What is vacuum therapy? Vacuum therapy is a non-invasive treatment to combat severe cellulite. It is carried out using suction devices that drain the adipose tissue and move the fat towards the lymphatic system. Vacuum therapy also helps to eliminate fat, it has an exfoliating effect, provides elasticity to the skin and relaxes the muscles. Why is it performed? Vacuum therapy is used

What are vaginal cysts? A vaginal cyst is a benign sac-like growth filled with air, fluid or pus that develops in the vaginal wall. Most develop on or under the lining of the vagina. Some vaginal cysts are so small that they can’t be seen by the naked eye. Others can grow much larger to the size of an orange.       There are different types of vaginal c

What is analysed? Vaginal cytology involves the microscopic examination of cells collected from the vagina. This process focuses on identifying and studying the cellular composition, looking for any abnormalities or irregularities. What does the result mean? Interpreting the results of a vaginal cytology test helps healthcare professionals assess the state of the vaginal cells. Normal

What is vaginal dryness? Vaginal dryness occurs due to a decrease in the levels of oestrogen hormones that keep the vagina lubricated and prevent any kind of pathology. When oestrogen levels are low, the vaginal lining shrinks and thickens, impeding lubrication. Vaginal dryness is a disorder that occurs frequently in those just before the menopause. This can be due to the