Medical dictionary

What is uremia?   Uremia (or uraemia) is a disorder of kidney function that occurs when the kidneys cannot properly remove urea from the body, so waste from urine accumulates in the blood and another series of diseases can occur.     What are the symptoms of uremia?   The main symptoms of this pathology are: asterixis (tremors) lethargy (prolong

What is ureteral reimplantation? The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and thus form part of the urinary system. Sometimes, the place where a ureter connects to the bladder is badly positioned, and surgery is needed to correct it. This is called ureteral reimplantation surgery.  Why is ureteral reimplantation done? Abnormally positioned ureters

What is a ureterocele? A ureterocele is a congenital condition affecting the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). The end of the ureter that enters the bladder doesn’t develop properly, and as a result, the flow of urine becomes blocked. The ureter swells like a balloon where it enters the bladder, and the blockage of urine can lead to further problems.

What urethral stricture?A urethral stricture consists of a narrowing of part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine outside the body from the bladder. Both men and women have a urethra. An obstruction of that tube can affect your ability to pass urine.  What are the symptoms of urethral stricture?Symptoms vary substantially based on the severity of the stricture itself. With a

What is urethra surgery?   The urethra is the tube that takes urine from the bladder out of the body. In men, the urethra is about 20 cm in length, running from the bladder, through the length of the penis to the opening at the end. Along the way, it passes through the prostate gland and past junctions with the seminal ducts from the testes, meaning that in men it is used for ejaculatio

What is urethritis?   Urethritis is the inflammation of the urethra - the tube through which urine is carried out of the body. It is a bacteria infection, often sexually transmitted, and the main symptom is pain and a burning sensation when urinating.     What causes urethritis?   The bacterial infection typically enters through the opening of

What is analysed?Uric acid is a byproduct of the breakdown of purines, which are substances found in certain foods and body tissues. Uric acid usually dissolves in the blood, travels to the kidneys, and is excreted in urine. The uric acid test measures uric acid levels in the blood.What does the result mean?The result indicates the concentration of uric acid in the blood.Why conduct the analy

What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine. This is a common problem which causes embarrassment and can significantly affect quality of life. It is more common with ageing, but can occur at any stage of life. It affects both men and women. Normal continence relies on working nerves and muscles of the bladder (the storage area of urine) and urethra (

What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leaking of urine, and it occurs more often in women than in men. Some women may find a few drops of urine are let out while running, or coughing, while others may have a strong urge to urinate over a long period of time.  There are two main types of urinary incontinence: stress incontinence and urge incontinence.