Medical dictionary

What is psychosis? Psychosis is a mental health problem which impairs emotions and causes people to interpret or perceive things differently from what is actually happening. Psychosis is not a mental illness but rather a symptom, often of mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. What causes psychosis? While it is not known exactly what triggers psychosis, i

What are psychosomatic disorders? Psychosomatic disorders are diseases which involve both mind and body – where mental factors play a significant role in the development and severity of a disease. There are no specialists practising “psychosomatic medicine” per se – it is a field where our understanding is still relatively nascent. However, all medical professionals unde

What is psychotherapy? Psychotherapy, sometimes called talking therapy or talk therapy, is a form of treatment that helps people through a wide variety of mental health problems and difficulties they may have in their daily life. Some types of psychotherapy include cognitive behavioural therapy, psychoanalysis, interpersonal therapy and supportive therapy. Psychotherapy aims to enable pa

What are psychotic disorders? Psychotic disorders are a group of serious mental health illnesses characterised by abnormal thoughts and perceptions, often distorted from reality. Psychotic disorders are also characterised by delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (false perceptions). The most common disorders are: Schizophrenia: an illness that causes delusions, hallucinat

What is pterygium and pinguecula? Pterygium and pinguecula are two abnormal bumps in the conjunctiva of the eye. The pterygium appears as fleshy tissue on the cornea, its size may vary The pinguecula sprouts as a yellowish bump on the white of the eye. Prognosis of pterygium and pinguecula: These conditions are not cancerous (benign) and have a good prognosis with treatment.

What is ptosis? Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid. It usually occurs due to a problem in the muscle responsible for raising the eyelid (the levator muscle). The problem may be degenerative or congenital in nature. What are the different types of ptosis? There are many different types of ptosis. The most common forms of the condition include the following:  Apon

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. This disorder can manifest in various ways, significantly impacting the emotional, cognitive, and social development of young individuals. Traumatic events may include natural disasters, accidents, physical or sexual abuse, domes

What is pubalgia? Athletic pubalgia, also known as a sports hernia, is a common injury among athletes. This condition starts off as pain in the pubis and often affects different muscles in the groin area. It is sometimes also referred to as groin pain.    Prognosis of pubalgia A sports hernia can last up to eight weeks, depending on when it is diagnosed. This time frame is d

What is puberty? Puberty is the period of time after childhood, between nine and 20 years of age approximately. Psychological, biological, sexual, and social changes occur during this period, which can lead to certain diseases. What are the most common health problems experienced during puberty? Among the most common disorders during puberty are delayed puberty, in which a b