Medical dictionary

What is orchidopexy?Orchidopexy, or orchiopexy, is a surgical procedure which is performed in order to fix an undescended testicle into the scrotum.Why is an orchidopexy done?Undescended testicles generally move to the scrotum by the time your baby is 3 to 6 months old. If the testicles do not descend by this point, they will generally need to be surgically corrected. If orchidopexy is not pe

What is orthodontics? Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that corrects the poor position of bones and teeth by applying pressure using different appliances. Orthodontics is indicated if the teeth are crowded or if the position of the teeth makes them difficult to clean, which increases the risk of diseases such as gingivitis or periodontitis. Therefore, orthodontics is aimed at person&rsqu

What is orthognathic surgery? Orthognathic surgery aims to correct the position of the maxillary bone and jaw. This type of surgery can correct malocclusion (your bite) and other maxillofacial deformities. Often the results of orthognathic surgery will change the facial appearance. The types of corrective surgery are: Mandibular advancement – when the lower teeth and chin are b

What is Orthokine (Regenokine) therapy? Orthokine (or Regenokine in the USA) is a procedure in which a patient’s blood is extracted, manipulated and reintroduced into the body as an anti-inflammatory drug to reduce chronic pain and osteoarthritis. The therapy is used for meniscus tear treatment, as cell therapy for arthritis, torn ACL and to treat MCL cartilage damage caused by sp

What is orthomolecular nutrition?   Orthomolecular nutrition, also known as “megavitamin therapy”, is an alternative therapy based on the idea of taking very high doses of vitamins to tackle disease. The idea on which orthomolecular nutrition is based is that the nutrients provided by food and assimilated during digestion enter into the chemical composition of the body&rsquo

What is orthopaedic manual physiotherapy?   Orthopaedic manual therapy is a technique used in physiotherapy in which the therapist uses their hands to manually manipulate the patient’s nerves and muscles. It is designed to evaluate and treat neurological, cardio-respiratory and orthopaedic problems. It is based on clinical reasoning, available scientific and clinical evidence, and

What is orthopaedic rehabilitation? Orthopaedic rehabilitation is a specialised branch of medicine focused on the comprehensive care and recovery of injuries or conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. It involves a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating physiotherapy and osteopathy with exercise, pain management, and patient education to optimise healing, mobility and function. The

What are orthotic insoles?Orthotic insoles are prescription medical devices that are worn inside the shoe to correct foot problems and relieve pain. They are custom-made to fit your feet and are designed to last for a long time, over a period of several years. They are removable, so you can use them in combination with different pairs of shoes. Orthotics should be prescribed by a qualified po

What is analysed? Osmolality measures the concentration of solute particles in a solution, specifically in blood or urine. It reflects the body's ability to maintain fluid balance and osmotic equilibrium. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of solutes in the fluid being tested. Abnormal osmolality levels may suggest dehydration, overhydration, electro