Medical dictionary

What does the term LGBTQ+ mean? LGBTQ+ is an abbreviation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or other gender diverse identity. It used as an umbrella term to describe people with certain sexual orientations, gender identities or gender expressions.   Why are some members of the LGBTQ+ community affected by mental health is

What is lichen sclerosus? Lichen sclerosus is a rare chronic inflammatory skin disorder, also known as Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. It particularly affects the tissue of the genital area in both males and females. Dermatologists and urologists are the medical specialists that treat lichen sclerosus.     What are the symptoms of lichen s

What is lichen sclerosus in men? Lichen sclerosus is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disease, also known as Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.   It is a skin and mucosae condition that affects particularly the tissue of the genital area in men and women. However, lichen sclerosus in men, also known as male genital lichen sclerosus, will often affect the foreskin and tip of the penis.

What are they? Lidocaine is an anti-inflammatory drug. It has an analgesic effect and, contrarily to other similar active ingredients, it lasts longer and starts working sooner (it takes roughly 20 minutes). Lidocaine acts on the neurons by blocking the transmission of the stimulus for pain. Once it starts wearing off, it is processed by the kidneys and expelled with urine. What are they

How is lifestyle medicine defined? Lifestyle medicine is a branch of medicine which aims to prevent, limit or reverse health problems where possible by improving a patient’s lifestyle, rather than by using medication or surgical treatment. It is an evidence-based branch of healthcare which is informed by research about how our lifestyles affect our overall health and our likelih

What is ligament reconstruction? Ligament reconstruction, also known as ligamentoplasty, is an endoscopic procedure for surgical tissue graft replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament, a ligament in the knee, often by grafting tissue harvested from your own body. Ensuring your knee is stabilised again The anterior cruciate ligament is located in the central part of your knee and it st

What is bone lengthening? Bone lengthening, also known as bone elongation, encompasses a series of surgical techniques whose objective is to increase the length of a bone segment. Why is it done? Bone lengthening is performed bilaterally in all cases of short stature and unilaterally, in cases of limb inequality. The aim is to ensure that the patient can have a normal gait when w

What are lingual braces? There are many different types of braces to choose from when it comes to teeth straightening, and lingual braces are a great option for people who are conscious about the way their braces look. Lingual braces are sometimes nicknamed ‘hidden braces’ as they are fitted to the inside of your teeth instead of the front surface like traditional braces. They are a

How and why is lipase analysed? Lipase is analysed to measure the amount of this enzyme present in the blood. What do elavated lipase levels mean? Elevated lipase levels may indicate injury or inflammation of the pancreas. What are the results used for? The results of the lipase test are used to diagnose pancreatic diseases, especially pancreatitis, and other chronic conditions