Medical dictionary

What is cognitive analytic therapy? Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) is psychological therapy with an individualised approach, designed for patients who suffer from a wide range of mental health problems, as well as patients with physical health problems and/or disabilities.     Why is Cognitive analytic therapy done? CAT has a particular value for complex emotional and

What is cognitive behavioural therapy?Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy (talking therapy) treatment that can help you to identify negative thoughts, emotions and behaviours that affect how you manage difficult situations, helping you to view them more clearly. It focuses on how our thought patterns affect our emotions and behaviours. CBT can be

What is cognitive development? Cognitive development concerns the changes that a child goes through in terms of thinking skills, and perception. It is a field of study looking at the changes in capabilities a child has over time, as well as an experiential account of what it is like to see and interact with the world from the child’s point of view. Cognitive development is part of th

What is a cognitive impairment? The concept of cognitive impairment encompasses an alteration in one or more of the cognitive functions for processing and remembering information, including perception, attention, language and memory. The most frequent cognitive alterations include delirium, amnesia, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Some acquired impairments and dis

What is cognitive stimulation therapy? Cognitive stimulation includes all activities to stimulate and improve cognitive functioning: memory, language, attention, concentration, reasoning, abstraction, and arithmetic operations. The aim is to improve or maintain cognitive functioning and reduce dependence, working on the capabilities that a patient still retains, while attempting to avoid the f

What is analysed? Cold agglutinins are antibodies that can cause red blood cells to clump together (agglutinate) at lower temperatures, typically below normal body temperature. The cold agglutinins test detects the presence and level of cold agglutinins in the blood. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of cold agglutinins in the body. Why conduct th

A colectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of all or part of the colon, which is also known as the large intestine. The colon is an essential part of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from food that has already been digested in the small intestine, as well as forming and storing stool until it is ready to be expelled from the body. Depending o

What is colic? Colic is often associated with infants, but it can occur in adults too. Infant colic occurs in some babies during their first months. Colic is defined by a baby crying with no obvious cause, with the crying lasting for more than three hours a day, for at least three days a week for at least one week. There are different types of adult co

What is colitis?Colitis refers to the inner lining of the colon becoming inflamed. Colitis can be a symptom of a condition that affects other parts of the body, which causes fevers, chills, fatigue and dehydration. There are many types of colitis that are usually classified by the cause of each one. The two most common types of colitis include ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease,