Medical dictionary

What is AIDS? AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a chronic condition caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically destroying and impairing the immune cells (different types of white blood cells). This can hamper your ability to fight off infection and disease, causing symptoms such as fatigue, fever, weight los

What is analysed in an ALT test? Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. ALT plays a crucial role in the conversion of amino acids, specifically alanine, and helps in the production of energy.   What does the result mean? The ALT test measures the level of this enzyme in the blood. Elevated ALT levels may indicate liver damage or disease, prov

What is being analysed? Albumin levels in the body are being analysed. Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and plays a crucial role in maintaining blood volume and regulating various bodily functions. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of albumin in the blood. Abnormal levels can suggest liver or kidney problems, malnutrition, or other underlying

What is being analysed? In this analysis, we examine two crucial components: Albumin in urine and the Albumin/Creatinine ratio. These elements play a significant role in understanding kidney function and overall urinary health. What does the result mean? The results of this analysis provide valuable insights into kidney health. Elevated levels of Albumin or an abnormal Albumin/Creatin

What is alcoholic liver disease? Alcoholic liver disease (also known as ARLD) is caused by excess alcohol consumption, which damages the liver because of a build-up of fat and leads to scarring and inflammation. The liver usually regenerates itself but in drinking too much alcohol, over time it can cease to properly function and can even be fatal if not treated in the

What is alcoholism? Addictions to toxic substances are chronic diseases that affect the brain and behavior, characterised by the dependence on one or more drugs which are harmful to the body: in this case, alcohol. Alcoholism may also be known as alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, or alcohol use disorder. What are the symptoms of alcoholism? Indicators of alcohol misuse or alcohol add

What is being analysed? Aldolase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in glycolysis, the process by which cells break down glucose to produce energy. The analysis of aldolase levels in the blood helps assess muscle and liver function, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for various medical conditions. What does the result mean? Elevated aldolase levels may indicate muscle or liver

What is being analysed? Aldosterone and renin are two key hormones involved in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance in the body. This analysis measures the levels of aldosterone and renin in the blood, providing valuable insights into the functioning of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). What does the result mean? The results of this analysis help healthcare

Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme present in various tissues of the body, such as the liver, bones, intestines, and kidneys. Its analysis is essential for evaluating bone and liver health, as well as for detecting certain medical conditions. Here is a detailed guide on this important analysis: What is being analysed? Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that is analysed in blood samples to