Medical dictionary

What is an arthroscopic meniscectomy? An arthroscopic meniscectomy is a minimally-invasive procedure where some or all of a damaged meniscus is removed from the knee joint, specifically the tibio-femoral joint. This can help to improve mobility and patient quality of life by relieving symptoms a torn meniscus can bring.     Why might someone need an arthroscopic meniscect

What is arthroscopic subacromial decompression? Arthroscopic subacromial decompression is a type of shoulder operation that aims to treat shoulder impingement. Shoulder impingement is a very common cause of shoulder pain and results from when tendons and bones in the shoulder rub against each other on raising your arm. Subacromial decompression is a day-case procedure, so you won't have t

Index: What is ascites?  What are the types of ascites?  What causes ascites?  Who is at risk of developing ascites?  What are the symptoms of ascites?   Which specialist treats ascites?  How is ascites diagnosed?  How is ascites treated?  Can ascites be prevented?    What is the prognosis?  What are potential co

What is Asherman’s syndrome? Asherman’s syndrome or Asherman syndrome is a rare, acquired condition that refers to the presence of scar tissue in the uterus or cervix. This scar tissue causes the uterine walls to thicken, reducing the size of the uterus, and in severe cases, the walls can sometimes fuse together. Asherman’s syndrome is also known as intrauterine adhesions (IUA

What is being analysed? Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in various tissues, especially in the liver, heart, and muscles. It plays a crucial role in the conversion of aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate to oxaloacetate and glutamate. AST is analysed to assess the health of these tissues and organs. What does the result mean? Interpreting the results of AST analysis is

What is Asperger's syndrome? Asperger’s syndrome, also known as Asperger syndrome, is a type of high functioning autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the name given to a range of similar conditions which affect how a person interacts socially, their communication, behaviour, and interests. Generally, symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome present before the age of three in childre

What is aspergillosis?Aspergillosis is an infection, allergic reaction, or fungal growth caused by aspergillus mould. This mould can be found in many places (soil, air, plants, decomposing organic matter, dust and food). The most common types of aspergillosis are aspergillosis fumigatus and aspergillosis flavus. The most complex type is pulmonar aspergillosis since it invades and damages all

What is assertiveness? Assertiveness is defined as the ability to express yourself in an open, calm, and direct way whilst still respecting others. It’s considered to be an important quality in everyday life, from relationships at work or with family and friends. Assertiveness is the middle ground of communicating between a passive style and an aggressive style.   Many people m

What is assisted reproductive technology (ART)?Assisted reproductive technology (ART) aims to help women that want to become pregnant who may have had some difficulties in doing so through sexual intercourse alone. Some of these techniques include artificial insemination or in vitro fertilisation (IVF). There are a variety of treatments, but it depends on the individual circums