Medical dictionary

What is analysed? CA 19-9 is a tumour marker that is analysed to measure the level of a protein called CA 19-9 in the blood. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of CA 19-9 in the bloodstream. Elevated levels of CA 19-9 may indicate the presence of certain types of cancer, particularly pancreatic cancer. Why undergo the analysis? The analysis is cond

What is a caesarean? A caesarean (also referred to as caesarean section or C-section), is performed to surgically remove an unborn baby born from its mother’s womb via an incision through the mother's abdomen. In most cases, it is a safe procedure for both the mother and the baby. However, being a surgical procedure, it does involve the possible risks of any surgical inte

What is being analysed in calcitonin testing? Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. The analysis focuses on measuring the level of calcitonin in the blood. What does the result signify? The result indicates the concentration of calcitonin in the bloodstream. Elevated levels may suggest conditions such as medullary thyroid cancer or hypercalcemia, while normal levels a

What is analysed? Calcium levels in the body are analysed to determine the concentration of this essential mineral in the bloodstream. Calcium is crucial for various physiological functions, including bone health, nerve transmission, and muscle function. What does the result mean? The results of the calcium analysis indicate the amount of calcium present in the blood. Abnormal levels

What are calf implants?The aesthetics of your calves depend on the shape and size of the calf muscle, which can vary greatly from person to person. Calf implants are silicone prosthetics that adjust the calves by producing enhancements to volume and proportion, mimicking the shape of real calf muscle. Why are calf implants considered?Genetics or muscle wastage due to illness can lead to under

What is being analysed? Calprotectin analysis involves the measurement of calprotectin levels in stool samples. Calprotectin is a protein released by neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in response to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. What does the result mean? The result of calprotectin analysis reflects the level of inflammation present in the gastrointestinal tract.

Index:  What is cancer? What are the different groups of cancer? What are the symptoms? What is cancer staging? What are the most common types of cancer? How is cancer treated? Are cancerous lumps hard or painful? Is cancer genetic? What happens if cancer recurs? What is cancer? Cancer occurs when cells, which are the building blocks of the

What is cancer of unknown primary? Cancers of unknown primary are when doctors find secondary cancer, i.e. cancer cells that have spread from another part of the body, but cannot find the original site of the cancer (the primary tumour). Cancer is caused when a cell mutates in such a way that it no longer does its job inside the body, but continues to grow and multiply, eventually formin

What is cancer pain? Cancer pain has different causes and there are different types. It can be dull, aching, sharp or the sensation of burning. There are different levels too, it can be constant, intermittent, mild, moderate or severe. How much pain is felt depends on the type of cancer, how advanced the cancer is, where it is situated and how tolerant a person is to pain. Cancer pain can be ac