Medical dictionary

What is psychotherapy? Psychotherapy, sometimes called talking therapy or talk therapy, is a form of treatment that helps people through a wide variety of mental health problems and difficulties they may have in their daily life. Some types of psychotherapy include cognitive behavioural therapy, psychoanalysis, interpersonal therapy and supportive therapy. Psychotherapy aims to enable pa

What are psychotic disorders? Psychotic disorders are a group of serious mental health illnesses characterised by abnormal thoughts and perceptions, often distorted from reality. Psychotic disorders are also characterised by delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (false perceptions). The most common disorders are: Schizophrenia: an illness that causes delusions, hallucinat

What is pterygium and pinguecula? Pterygium and pinguecula are two abnormal bumps in the conjunctiva of the eye. The pterygium appears as fleshy tissue on the cornea, its size may vary The pinguecula sprouts as a yellowish bump on the white of the eye. Prognosis of pterygium and pinguecula: These conditions are not cancerous (benign) and have a good prognosis with treatment.

What is ptosis? Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid. It usually occurs due to a problem in the muscle responsible for raising the eyelid (the levator muscle). The problem may be degenerative or congenital in nature. What are the different types of ptosis? There are many different types of ptosis. The most common forms of the condition include the following:  Apon

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. This disorder can manifest in various ways, significantly impacting the emotional, cognitive, and social development of young individuals. Traumatic events may include natural disasters, accidents, physical or sexual abuse, domes

What is pubalgia? Athletic pubalgia, also known as a sports hernia, is a common injury among athletes. This condition starts off as pain in the pubis and often affects different muscles in the groin area. It is sometimes also referred to as groin pain.    Prognosis of pubalgia A sports hernia can last up to eight weeks, depending on when it is diagnosed. This time frame is d

What is puberty? Puberty is the period of time after childhood, between nine and 20 years of age approximately. Psychological, biological, sexual, and social changes occur during this period, which can lead to certain diseases. What are the most common health problems experienced during puberty? Among the most common disorders during puberty are delayed puberty, in which a b

What is pulmonary embolism? Pulmonary embolism is a sudden blockage in a lung artery. When a blood clot, called a deep vein thrombosis, occurs in your leg, it breaks off and moves through the bloodstream until it reaches the lungs.Pulmonary embolism is a serious pathology that can permanently damage the affected lung. Low oxygen levels may result in damage to various organs in the body due to

Pulmonary emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This disease occurs when the pulmonary alveoli are gradually destroyed, making it increasingly difficult to breathe. When the alveoli are destroyed, a larger space is created, instead of multiple small chambers. This affects the expansion of the lungs and the amount of oxygen that reaches the blood.  What is p