Medical dictionary

What is analysed? An antibiogram is a laboratory test that analyses the effectiveness of various antibiotics against bacteria isolated from a patient's sample. It helps determine which antibiotics are most suitable for treating a particular infection.   What does the result mean? The results of an antibiogram indicate the sensitivity or resistance of the bacteria to specif

What is analysed? Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) are a type of autoantibody that targets cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in the membranes of cells. These antibodies are associated with autoimmune disorders and can contribute to a range of health issues, including blood clot formation. Analysing ACA levels is crucial for assessing the risk of thrombosis and other complications. How is

What is analysed in this type of test? Anti-centromere antibodies (ACA) are proteins that target specific areas of the cell nucleus called centromeres. This analysis involves the detection of these antibodies in a patient's blood. When is anti-centromere antibody testing requested? ACA analysis is typically requested when there is a suspicion of autoimmune diseases, particularly s

What is analysed in an anti-CCP antibody test? The anti-CCP antibody test looks for cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (anti-CCP) in the blood. What does the result mean? The presence of anti-CCP antibodies in the blood can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.  Why is this test carried out? The anti-CCP antibody test is used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. When should

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, plays a crucial role in regulating water balance in the body. Here's a structured overview of key aspects regarding ADH: What is analysed? ADH levels in the blood or urine are analysed to assess its concentration and function. What does the result mean? The result indicates the concentration of ADH in the body and its ef

What is being analysed? Anti-DNase B is an antibody that targets an enzyme called deoxyribonuclease B (DNase B), which is produced by certain bacteria, particularly Group A Streptococcus. This test measures the levels of Anti-DNase B antibodies in the blood. What does the result mean? Elevated levels of Anti-DNase B antibodies may indicate a recent or past infection with Group A Strep

What is analysed? Anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) are antibodies that target double-stranded DNA molecules. The presence of anti-dsDNA serves as a marker for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and autoimmune hepatitis, two chronic autoimmune disorders. What does the result mean? The result indicates the presence or absence of anti-dsDNA in the blood. Why conduct the analysis?

What is being analysed? The indirect Coombs test, also known as the screening of antierthrocyte antibodies, is a laboratory procedure that examines the presence of antibodies in the blood that can target and attack red blood cells. What does the result mean? The test results indicate whether antibodies are present in the blood. A positive result suggests the presence of antibodies, w

Testing for anti-heparin-platelet factor 4 (anti-H-PF4) antibodies is a laboratory procedure used to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood that bind to the complex formed by heparin, an anticoagulant medication, and platelet factor 4 (PF4), a protein released by platelets. What is analysed? Anti-heparin-platelet factor 4 antibodies are analysed to detect antibodies that form aga