Medical dictionary

What is bone lengthening? Bone lengthening, also known as bone elongation, encompasses a series of surgical techniques whose objective is to increase the length of a bone segment. Why is it done? Bone lengthening is performed bilaterally in all cases of short stature and unilaterally, in cases of limb inequality. The aim is to ensure that the patient can have a normal gait when w

What are lingual braces? There are many different types of braces to choose from when it comes to teeth straightening, and lingual braces are a great option for people who are conscious about the way their braces look. Lingual braces are sometimes nicknamed ‘hidden braces’ as they are fitted to the inside of your teeth instead of the front surface like traditional braces. They are a

How and why is lipase analysed? Lipase is analysed to measure the amount of this enzyme present in the blood. What do elavated lipase levels mean? Elevated lipase levels may indicate injury or inflammation of the pancreas. What are the results used for? The results of the lipase test are used to diagnose pancreatic diseases, especially pancreatitis, and other chronic conditions

What is lip augmentation? Lip augmentation and reshaping consists of changing the appearance of the lips. Before the procedure, a cream or localised cold is applied to the area to reduce sensitivity. Why is it performed? Lip augmentation is performed to add volume to the lips, to make them look more defined and firmer and to lift the corners of the mouth. What does it involve?

What is it? Dyslipidaemia involves unhealthy levels of fat in your blood and can cause atherosclerosis. This can include an elevation of cholesterol or triglyceride levels, or a decrease of high-density lipoprotein levels in the blood. High cholesterol levels, together with other lipid and metabolic disorders, may lead to increased cardiovascular risks.   Dyslipidaemias can be

What is lipidology? Lipidology is the study of cholesterol, in particular in finding treatments for high cholesterol and other lipid disorders. A lipidologist studies lipids and lipoprotein metabolism in the body and aims to find ways of reducing mortality rates related with high cholesterol. This is a growing area of expertise due to the increase in cholesterol-related diseases such as cardiov

What is analysed in a lipid profile test? The lipid profile measures several components related to blood lipids, including the overall amount of cholesterol in the blood, LDL cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein), high LDL levels, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein).  What does the result mean in an adult? Optimal values vary by component: Tota

What is lipoedema?   Lipoedema is a condition that causes an abnormal accumulation of fat in specific areas of the body, particularly in the legs, hips, and sometimes the arms. The affected areas may feel painful, heavy, or tender to the touch, making movement and daily activities more difficult. In severe cases, lipoedema can lead to physical discomfort and emotional distress due to it

What is lipofilling?   Lipofilling, also known as lipomodelling, fat transfer or lipotransfer, is a cosmetic surgery procedure for body remodelling. The purpose of this treatment is to increase the volume of an area or to correct a contour deficit. This is achieved through the suction of an amount of fat from an area in which it is naturally present in greater amounts, and the transplan