Medical dictionary

What is being analysed? A kidney stone risk profile is a comprehensive examination aimed at identifying factors that increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones. This profile assesses various parameters such as urine composition, blood chemistry, and other relevant markers to determine an individual's susceptibility to kidney stone formation.   What does the result me

What exactly are kidney stones, and how big are they? Kidney stones are solid masses, or, in other words, hard stone-like lumps, that form in the kidney or ureter (the tube that connects the kidneys to the bladder) as a result of substances in the urine. The size of a kidney stone can vary, but most typically they are as small as a grain of sand or as big as a pearl.   What

What is being analysed in this type of test? The analysis focuses on the presence and composition of kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys. How is the test used? Kidney stone analysis helps identify the type of stone present, such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, or struvite. This information guides treatment and prevention strategies.   Why is

What is a kidney transplant? A kidney transplant is an operation that involves placing a healthy kidney in a person with kidney failure. To do so a kidney donated by a healthy individual is required. This can either come from a living donor, related or not with the patient, or from a deceased person.   When are kidney transplantations needed? This treatment is indicated for pa

What is a kid's diet? A child’s diet should be balanced and nutritious. It is important to teach children that good eating habits are essential for their proper physical and intellectual development, and to establish appropriate eating habits. Children’s nutrition should be the responsibility of family, guardians, and the school.     Why is a kid&

What is kinesiotherapy? Kinesiotherapy, also known as kinesiology, is the core element of physical therapy (physiotherapy), using both active and passive movements of the body to strengthen the muscles or rehabilitate injuries, and enhance the individual’s mobility, endurance, and strength. According to some descriptions, it differs from physical therapy in that physical therapy emphasise

What is kleptomania? Kleptomania is a mental disorder characterised by an uncontrolled and obsessive impulse to steal. In psychiatry it is considered as an impulse control disorder, which means the person with the disorder has problems resisting the temptation to perform acts which are harmful to either themselves or others.     What are the symptoms of kleptomania? Th

What is Klinefelter syndrome? Klinefelter syndrome (KS), which may also be referred to as KS or XXY, is a genetic condition in which males are born with an extra X chromosome. Sometimes, this extra X chromosome can cause certain symptoms or problems. For example, babies and toddlers with Klinefelter syndrome may crawl, walk and talk later than average, they may be shy and have learnin

The knee joins the thigh to the lower part of the leg, connected by two joints. One is the tibiofemoral joint, between the femur and tibia, while the other is the paletellofemoral joint, between the femur and patella. The knee is the largest of the joints in the human body, but it is also one of the most easily injured. What is the knee made up of? The knee is made up of bone, ligaments,