Medical dictionary

What is interceptive orthodontics? Interceptive orthodontics, also referred to as phase 1 orthodontics, is the first phase of orthodontic treatment. It entails the early diagnosis of children’s future dental problems. It's a long term treatment that involves preparing a child’s jaw and/or teeth for future growth by using tools such as braces, aligners, and expanders.  

What is analysed? Interferon gamma (IGRA) testing focuses on specific elements related to the immune response to tuberculosis. It assesses the release of interferon gamma in response to mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens. What does the result of the test mean? The results of IGRA testing provide insights into the patient's exposure to tuberculosis. Positive results indicate the p

What is analysed in this type of test? Interleukin 6 (IL-6) testing examines the levels of this specific cytokine, a protein that plays a crucial role in immune response and inflammation. What does the results indicate? The results of IL-6 testing provide insights into the individual's inflammatory status. Elevated levels may be indicative of various health conditions, including i

What is interstitial cystitis?   Interstitial cystitis is a chronic inflammation of the bladder, also known as painful bladder syndrome. While interstitial cystitis describes chronic cases of bladder inflammation, cystitis is the term used for acute instances of the condition.      What are the symptoms of interstitial cystitis?   In patients suffe

What is interventional oncology? Interventional oncology is the subspecialty field of interventional radiology which covers the diagnosis and treatment of cancer or cancer-related conditions. Interventional oncology diagnoses and treats these conditions using a combination of diagnostic imaging and minimally-invasive techniques. Which subspecialties are included under interventional onco

What is intestinal ischaemia?   Intestinal ischaemia, also known as "dead bowel", is a condition in which the arteries of the intestine become narrowed or clogged, resulting in a poor blood supply and causing tissue damage. When this blood shortage is intense, eventually the tissue can die. It can affect both the small intestine and the large intestine, or both at the same

What is intestinal pseudo-obstruction?   Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a medical condition characterised by symptoms that resemble those of a true mechanical obstruction of the intestines, but without any actual physical blockage. Instead, the issue lies in the impaired motility (movement) of the intestines, which prevents the propulsion of food, fluids, and gas through the dige

What is an intradermal test? An intradermal test is a technique used to identify which substances you have an allergic reaction to. It is a skin test that gives a reliable diagnosis and is aimed at trying to reproduce an allergic reaction on the skin to see which substance you are allergic to. Allergies occur when an allergen enters the body and the immune system responds to it by producing ant

Intralipotherapy is the only treatment capable of removing localized fat permanently without invasive surgical procedures or practices. The treatment is carried out using deoxycholic acid injections and is used to remove fat localized on thighs, abdomen and arms.