What are vaginal problems?
The most common vaginal problems are:
- Sexually-transmitted infections (STIs);
- Dryness;
- Pelvic floor relaxation – supporting ligaments and connective tissues can weaken and lead to prolapse;
- Sexual problems.
Infections can also lead to a number of vaginal problems. Common infections that affect the vagina include:
- Yeast infections;
- Trichomoniasis;
- Bacterial vaginosis.
What are the causes of vaginal problems?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause vaginal problems include:
- Chlamydia;
- Gonorrhoea;
- Genital warts;
- Syphilis;
- Genital herpes.
What are the symptoms of vaginal problems?
Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but signs that indicate a problem that should be checked out by a doctor include:
- Redness, itching, or irritation
- Changes in the colour, smell, or quantity of vaginal discharge
- Vaginal bleeding between periods
- Pain during sex
- Any lumps or bulges
Can vaginal problems be prevented?
Some vaginal problems can be prevented or the risk of getting them can be reduced.
- Using barrier contraceptives, staying in a monogamous relationship with someone else who is sexually healthy, and cleaning sex toys after every use can all help prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
- Vaccinations can prevent certain diseases, such as HPV and hepatitis B.
- Kegel exercises are recommended to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
- Have regular check-ups with a gynaecologist.
Which type of specialist treats vaginal problems?
Obstetricians/gynaecologists and urologists treat vaginal problems in adult women, while paediatric urologists are responsible for treating girls.
