Medical dictionary

What is Gilmore's groin? Gilmore's groin, also known as sportsman's groin, athletic pubalgia, or inguinal disruption, simply means a tear or rupture of the groin. It's referred to as Gilmore's groin these days due to the fact that the revered doctor Jerry Gilmore first discovered what it was back in 1980, figuring out why footballers were unable to play football when they re

What are hand problems? The most common hand problems include: Carpal tunnel syndrome: compression of the nerve that passes through the wrist, causing frequent numbness of the fingers, tingling and pain Injuries: including fractures, torn ligaments, and dislocations Osteoarthritis: a degenerative disease that affects joints and cartilage. The cartilage that cushions the joints breaks

What is osteoarthritis of the hand? Hand osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition, resulting in join pain, stiffness, and swelling in the hand. It most commonly occurs in the wrist, fingertips (DIP joint), middle knuckle (PIP joint), and the basilar joint (which connects the thumb and wrist). Osteoarthritis is where the cartilage that cushions the bones at the joints w

What is a hand fracture?   A hand fracture, or broken hand, affects one or more of the bones found in the hand. It occurs when the bone(s) break or crack, often as the result of a fall or through sporting activity. A fracture can be simple, involving only a few fragments of bone, or it can be more complex, involving multiple fragments. Fractures can also be closed, meaning there is no b

What are hand injuries? There are many different types of hand injuries, most of which occur due to trauma, but some also occur due to over-exertion or compression. Injuries can occur to the bones, muscles, nerves, ligaments, and skin of the hand, wrist and fingers, and different treatments are needed for different injuries. Some common types of sudden hand injury include: Breaks and frac

What is hand nerve repair surgery? Hand nerve repair surgery is a complex and delicate surgical procedure that aims to reconnect any torn or broken nerves in the hand. The nerves in our hands originate in our necks, travel over the shoulders and into our fingers. There are three main nerves that allow us to sense touch, feel pain and notice hot and cold temperatures, as well as stimulate m

What is hand surgery? Hand surgery may be performed for various reasons, including infection to the hand, injury to the hand, or to correct long-term conditions affecting the hand. Surgery may be done on different areas of the hand, and it can be advised to correct either the bones or soft tissues in the hand. Hand surgery is usually performed by either a general surgeon, an orthopaedic surg

What is wrist/hand tendonitis? Tendonitis is a common condition which happens when a tendon swells and becomes painful after an injury. Wrist and hand tendonitis affects the tendons around the wrist and hand joints, causing them to become inflamed and irritated. It usually affects one tendon in the wrist and hand, but it may involve more. Tendons connect muscles in the body to the bones, and

What is a heel spur? A heel spur is a calcium deposit in the heel produced as a result of excessive and continuous stretching of the plantar fascia, a ligament that connects the heel to the foot. Heel spurs cause the heel bone to protrude very slightly. Some heel spurs are very small and difficult to pick up on an X-ray. What is the outlook for a heel spur? If it is not trea