Medical dictionary

What is a urinary tract infection?Urinary tract infection (UTI) refers to inflammation in the urinary tract caused by bacteria, the most common type of infection in the urinary tract. An infection occurs when bacteria reaches the bladder (cystitis) or kidneys, multiplying in the urine. If left untreated, the infection may cause permanent damage to the bladder or kidneys.You should see a urologist

What is a urinary tract infection?A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is the one of the most common infections in children. It is not difficult to diagnose due to characteristic symptoms and non-invasive investigations, however it does need to be treated timely and effectively to avoid any long-term damage to the kidneys, especially in young children.  What a

What is vascular access surgery?Vascular access surgery is a simple procedure that aims to connect an artery with a vein in your arm. It is a life-saving procedure for people who require dialysis.  Why is it done?Vascular access surgery is recommended in patients who have end-stage renal disease or a severe form of chronic kidney disease. In these patients, the kidneys are no longer

What is Wilms' tumour? Nephroblastoma or Wilms’ tumour is one of the most common malignant tumours in children. It is associated with an abnormal proliferation of cells similar to embryonic kidney cells (metanephric), which is where the term embryonal tumour comes from.  It normally occurs in childhood. Around 80 per cent of tumours appear in children under five