Medical dictionary

What is breast-conserving surgery? Breast conserving surgery is a procedure that some breast cancer patients undergo. It is where an area of cancer is removed from the breast. Some of the surrounding breast tissue is removed but as much normal tissue as possible is left behind. However, removal of some of the chest wall lining could take place if the cancer is close to it.   It

What is breast fat transfer? Breast fat transfer, also known as fat grafting or an autologous fat transfer, is a fairly new breast reconstruction technique. In simple terms, a breast fat transfer involves removing fat from one part of the body, often the thighs, buttocks or abdomen, and injecting this fat into the breast area to reconstruct and recreate the breasts following breast cancer

What is breast implant illness?   Breast implant illness (BII) is a condition that has come to the attention of patients and specialists in recent years, and there are still uncertainties regarding the cause and diagnosis of this condition. What is known, however, is that women are recognising mysterious symptoms after a breast implant procedure. These symptoms can occur soon af

What is breast implant removal surgery? Breast implant removal surgery involves removing breast implants from a previous breast augmentation surgery. If a patient chooses to have breast implant removal surgery, they often have a breast lift also to improve the appearance of any loose skin.   Who is breast implant removal surgery for? Some women may decide to have breast implant

What is mastopexy? Mastopexy, or breast lift, is a form of plastic surgery that raises sagging breasts in order to correct ptosis. Throughout a woman’s life, her breasts will naturally sag as she ages, as breasts lack muscle tissue, meaning they cannot be strengthened. While it is not necessary to correct natural sagging, some women choose to in order to restore volume and fullness to the

What are breast lumps? A breast lump is a mass in the breast that can vary in size and texture. They are sometimes painful and can feel like a knot, bulge, or swelling around the breast or armpit area. Most of the time, breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). It is normal for breast tissue to feel lumpy, but if you notice any new lumps, or ones that stay after a menstrual period, it&rs

What is breast pain? Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is pain or tenderness around the breast area. It’s a common complaint among women and can appear as a dull, heavy andaching pain or a sharp burning pain. It can range from mild to severe and the duration varies. Pain may appear: Just before your period - two to three days before you may experience some form of mild to moder

What is breast reconstruction? Breast reconstruction is performed after a mastectomy or a lumpectomy; in some cases, the reconstruction is delayed a few months or years after the breast cancer surgery. The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia and takes about 8 hours. Why is it done? Breast reconstruction is primarily done for aesthetic reasons, and leads to marked improve

What is breast reduction?  Breast reduction is a surgical procedure to reduce the size of the breasts. The operation is performed under general anaesthesia by a specialist in plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. Why is it done? Breast reduction may be done for aesthetic reasons, in women who feel that the size of their breasts is not proportional or in harmony with the