Medical dictionary

What are the parotid glands?   The parotid glands are one of the salivary glands situated in front of the ears. The other two types of salivary gland are the submandibular glands (under the jaw) and the sublingual glands (under the tongue). Together, these glands produce saliva.     What are the main functions of the parotid glands?   The function of th

What are the parotid glands? There are three main pairs of salivary glands that produce and release saliva into the mouth: the submandibular, sublingual, and parotid glands. The parotid glands are responsible for secreting saliva into the mouth to start the process of digestion.   What is parotid surgery and why is it performed? Parotid gland surgery or parotidectomy, is an op

What is meant by penis enlargement? Penis enlargement is a treatment that involves the application of traction mechanisms in order to increase the size of one's flaccid (non-erect) penis. How is one's penis enlarged surgically? A penoplasty is the most common surgical procedure when it comes to increasing the length, girth (width), or sometimes both, of one'

What is phalloplasty? Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure had by patients who want to change their sex by having a penis constructed surgically. There are different types of phalloplasty, but they all aim to achieve the surgical creation of a penis for patients undergoing female-to-male gender confirmation. Penis construction surgery can take several different operations, taking up to

What is pinnaplasty? Ear correction surgery, where the ears are pinned back, is known as pinnaplasty or otoplasty. The cosmetic surgery procedure is used to change the shape of the ears, or to pin them back if they stick out. It is usually carried out on children and teenagers, but some adults may opt to have the procedure, too. Children under the age of five are unable

What is prepectoral breast reconstruction? Breast reconstruction for breast cancer patients can be done using a range of methods. One of them is by using a “prepectoral” prosthesis wrapped in ADM (acellular dermal matrix). It is the newest type of implant-based breast reconstruction method.   In order to have a pre-pectoral breast reconstruction, the patient would req

What is a rhinoplasty?   A rhinoplasty, more commonly referred to as a ‘nose job’, is an operation performed to change the shape or size of the nose, whether for aesthetic or functional purposes (functional rhinoplasty).     Why is a rhinoplasty performed?   A rhinoplasty may be performed on those who are unhappy with the appearance of their

What is salivary gland surgery? The main salivary glands, those that generate and empty saliva in the mouth, consistent of three pairs: the submandibular glands the sublingual salivary glands the parotid glands. Salivary gland surgery is responsible for removing any of these glands. Anaesthesia used during the procedure will depend on the gland that is removed: if it is from majo

What are scars?Scars are marks left on the skin after a wound or injury has healed. Visible scars remain on the skin when the deeper layers of your skin have been injured. Many minor lesions, such as lacerations, cuts, abrasions or burns, will not leave a scar.  How does scarring happen?After a lesion or injury, the healing process consists of three phases: inflammation, proliferati