Medical dictionary

What is a nipple-sparing mastectomy? A nipple-sparing mastectomy, also known as an areola-sparing mastectomy or subcutaneous mastectomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove breast tissue and at the same time, preserve the skin, areola, and nipple. These are left fully intact so that the surgeon can place implants or your own donor tissue (taken from another part of your body) insi

What is a non-surgical facelift? A non-surgical facelift is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to improve the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines on the face, creating a younger look. These procedures do not require surgery or anaesthesia. Why would you have a non-surgical facelift? Most procedures take a matter of minutes, and have little to no recovery. Aftercare is also ver

What is a non-surgical nose job?   A non-surgical nose job, also known as nose contouring, nose reshaping or non-surgical rhinoplasty, is a procedure that is used to reshape the nose without the need for surgery or minimally-invasive rhinoplasty. It does not require a hospital stay.     Why is it performed?   Nose contouring is performed to correct

What is non-surgical penis enhancement? Non-surgical penis enhancement covers a range of treatments and techniques which aim to increase the visible length or girth of the penis. Treatments offered include various forms of medication, manual techniques, special equipment, and injections. However, some treatments have more evidential backing than others. MedicationMedication for increasin

What is oculofacial plastic surgery?Oculofacial plastic surgery is a medical speciality that focuses on surgery to the eyelids, brow, nose and tear duct system to treat disease, remove tumours, and restore the cosmetic appearance of the face.There are very few oculofacial plastic surgeons in the world, concentrated in only a handful of clinics. Surgeons generally undergo specialist fellowship trai

What is oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery? Oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery rebuilds the breast after breast cancer surgery, with the aim of reducing scarring and preserving as much of the existing breast tissue as possible. There are various surgical techniques and procedures available and the treatment usually requires the input of a multidisciplinary team, inclu

What is a One Stop Breast Clinic? A ‘One Stop Breast Clinic’ is one in which patients with any concerning breast symptoms, such as a lump, asymmetry, breast pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes can be assessed in an outpatient clinic for an immediate and accurate diagnosis in a matter of hours. This approach to breast cancer diagnosis aims to provide convenience and reassurance t

What is oral surgery?Oral surgery is a surgical operation performed in the oral cavity (teeth, mucous membranes and accessory tissue) to resolve or remove pathological anatomical abnormalities. Operations are usually carried out at the dental clinic and normally involve minor surgery, so only a local anaesthetic is needed. Oral surgery is sometimes performed in the operating room under genera

What is otoplasty? Otoplasty, which is also known as pinnaplasty, ear correction surgery or cosmetic ear surgery, is a surgical procedure to change the size, shape or position of the ears. Otoplasty is often associated with pinning ears back that appear as very protruding, so this is a common form of otoplasty carried out, but it is also known as pinnaplasty. Depending on the age of the pati