Medical dictionary

What are ovulatory disorders? An ovulatory disorder refers to a dysfunction of the ovaries, which are the producers of oestrogen and eggs in the body. Ovulatory disorders, where ovulation is absent (anovulation) or abnormal, are one of the most common causes of infertility in women.     In a normal menstrual cycle, which lasts around 28 – 35 days, the ovaries w

What are pearly penile papules? Pearly penile papules (PPPs), also known as genital angiofibroma or histoid papilloma, are benign, small growths occurring in clusters or rows on the head of the penis. Typically, they are flesh-coloured or white and look like pimples, but the size and colour can vary depending on the individual.       Are pearly penile papul

What is pelvic congestion syndrome? Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a chronic condition in women that causes a persistent dull pain in the pelvic area. It is thought to be caused by varicose-type veins that have developed in the pelvic area. It is these dilated ovarian and pelvic veins that are thought to contribute to chronic pelvic pain in some women. Prognosis of pelvic congestion

What is pelvic exenteration surgery? Pelvic exenteration surgery, also known as a pelvic clearance, is an operation to remove the internal reproductive organs from the pelvic region. These may include: The womb The ovaries The cervix The vagina Depending on the type of exenteration surgery, a doctor may also decide to remove the bladder, the rectum and the lower bowel.  

What is the pelvic floor? The pelvic floor is the set of muscles and ligaments that surround the lower part of the abdominal cavity. It supports all the pelvic organs (bladder and urethra, uterus and vagina in women and rectum in men) and ensures their normal functioning. The pelvic floor is somewhat dynamic, it adapts to our movement but always maintains an adequate tension that holds the orga

What is pelvic floor reconstruction? Pelvic floor reconstruction is a surgical procedure involving the repositioning of the internal organs of the female pelvis. Why is it done? The goal of pelvic floor reconstruction is to position pelvic structures in a manner that aims to correct prolapse symptoms, urinary and/or faecal incontinence, pelvic symptoms and preserving sexual

What is pelvic floor rehabilitation? Pelvic floor rehabilitation, or pelvic floor therapy, involves strengthening the muscles around your bladder, vagina or penis, and back passage. It is performed by physiotherapist with specialist training in bladder, bowel and pelvic problems. Why is it done? Pelvic floor rehabilitation is often recommended as a treatment for women who have given b

What is pelvic inflammatory disease? Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries. What are the symptoms? Most women with pelvic inflammatory disease experience mild symptoms, such as: heavy or painful periods pain or difficulty urinating abdominal pain pain during sex bleeding between peri

What is pelvic pain? Pelvic pain is characterised by pain that occurs in the lower abdomen, both continuously and intermittently. In some cases, the pain can reach a level where it affects the daily activities of the patient. Pelvic pain in women can occur during their menstrual period or sexual intercourse.  What are the symptoms of pelvic pain? The main symptoms of pelvic pain