Medical dictionary

What is a gastric sleeve? Gastric sleeve (or sleeve gastrectomy) is a restrictive weight loss surgical procedure, where the capacity of the stomach is dramatically reduced by about 75% to aid in long-term weight loss. The procedure is called gastric sleeve as the surgeon removes part of the stomach and joins the remainder together, which resembles a ‘sleeve’ and is the size of a

What is a gastrointestinal endoscopy?   A gastrointestinal endoscopy, also known as gastroscopy or digestive endoscopy, is a test that is used to diagnose and treat diseases of the upper digestive system. The upper digestive system comprises of the oesophagus, the stomach and the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).     What does it consist of? &nb

What is a gastroscopy? A gastroscopy is a clinical diagnostic test. Using a thin tube (an endoscope), the inside of the oesophagus, the stomach and the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum) can be visualised. The tube has a light and a camera on the end which sends images to a monitor during the investigation. Hence, a gastroscopy might be used to diagnose conditions related to

What are genital warts?Genital warts (also known as condyloma) are a common type of sexually transmitted infection (STI), manifesting as small growths or lumps, usually pink in colour, around the genitals. They frequently occur in clusters, although sometimes there may be only a single wart. Spread by skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal or (occasionally) oral sex, genital warts are

What is Gilmore's groin? Gilmore's groin, also known as sportsman's groin, athletic pubalgia, or inguinal disruption, simply means a tear or rupture of the groin. It's referred to as Gilmore's groin these days due to the fact that the revered doctor Jerry Gilmore first discovered what it was back in 1980, figuring out why footballers were unable to play football when they re

What is Graves’ disease? Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease which causes the thyroid gland to become overactive. Graves’ disease is the leading cause of an overactive thyroid, which affects 2% of women and 0.2% of men in the UK .     What are the symptoms of Graves’ disease? The most common symptoms of Graves’ disease include:

What is gynaecological cancer? Gynaecological cancer refers to any cancer that occurs in any of the organs of the female reproductive system, which is located in the pelvic region below the stomach and between the hips. There are five types of gynaecological cancer, differentiated by location: Cervical cancer Ovarian cancer Uterine cancer Vaginal cancer Vulvar cancer Symp

What is gynaecomastia? Gynaecomastia, occasionally referred to as ‘man boobs’, is the medical term for enlarged male breasts. It is a common hormonal disorder that only affects males, making their breasts larger than normal due to an excess quantity of male breast tissue. It usually occurs more in teenage boys and older men. The extent of gynaecomastia symptoms varies from pe

What is haemorrhoid surgery? Haemorrhoids, also known as piles are swollen veins that can be found around the anus. They can be located either inside or outside of the rectum. A lot of flare-ups of the condition tend to stop hurting after two weeks without the need for treatment. Sometimes, however, haemorrhoids can lead to other complications. Internal haemorrhoids may prolaps