Medical dictionary

What is a newborn physical examination? A complete physical examination is offered to all parents for their newborn baby within 72 hours of giving birth to check for signs of normal health and function. A physical examination of a baby is an important part of newborn care.   What does the examination consist of? Typically, the examination looks for signs of problems or defects

What is nicotine replacement therapy? Nicotine replacement therapy is a treatment to help a person quit smoking. It is a beneficial therapy for people who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day.   Why is it done? Nicotine is an addictive substance found in tobacco. A regular intake (i.e. smoking) causes a physical dependence on nicotine, which can lead to unpleasant withdrawal sy

What is it? Nutrition and dietetics is a medical field studying the characteristics and qualities of food, assessing how nutrients are assimilated by the body and diagnosing their nutritional state. This field also studies how to prevent and treat several conditions associated with your diet and nutrition. Nutrition and dietetics specialists can prescribe the best diet for you based on your ind

What is nutritional coaching?Nutritional coaching, sometimes referred to as health coaching or health training, aims to offer clients practical support to achieve personal health goals. Nutritional coaches work closely with their clients in assessing their lifestyles, wellbeing and nutritional health so that action-plans and supportive advice can be put in place.Nutritional coaching focuses a

What is obesity?Obesity is a medical condition defined as having an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat on the body, enough so that it can be a risk to the health of the person.The most common way of classifying the amount of weight on the body, and what constitutes as a healthy balance, is the body mass index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms, by your heig

What is occupational therapy? Occupational therapy may be helpful for anyone having trouble performing everyday tasks.  An occupation is any task you want to accomplish, from getting out of bed to washing yourself, cooking, going out to see friends, or working. For a range of reasons, such as illness, injury, or disability, you might find it difficult to carry out some of these tasks.

What is a One Stop Breast Clinic? A ‘One Stop Breast Clinic’ is one in which patients with any concerning breast symptoms, such as a lump, asymmetry, breast pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes can be assessed in an outpatient clinic for an immediate and accurate diagnosis in a matter of hours. This approach to breast cancer diagnosis aims to provide convenience and reassurance t

What is paediatrics? Paediatricians and specialists in paediatric fields are doctors who manage medical conditions affecting young children, infants, and adolescents. Generally, paediatricians have a role in your child’s healthcare up to the age of 18. What conditions does a paediatrician treat? A child’s body and an adult’s body are of course different, as children

What is perimenopause? Perimenopause, sometimes also called the ‘menopause transition’, is the period leading up to the menopause. Menopause, which is the more well-known term, is the medical definition of the permanent end of menstrual cycles. Perimenopause starts when the first features of approaching the menopause occur such as menopausal symptoms and menstrual changes, and en