Medical dictionary

What is oculofacial plastic surgery?Oculofacial plastic surgery is a medical speciality that focuses on surgery to the eyelids, brow, nose and tear duct system to treat disease, remove tumours, and restore the cosmetic appearance of the face.There are very few oculofacial plastic surgeons in the world, concentrated in only a handful of clinics. Surgeons generally undergo specialist fellowship trai

What is oculoplastics? Oculoplastics, also known as oculoplastic surgery, is an umbrella term for a number of surgical procedures on the eye and the surrounding structures, including the eye socket, eyelids, tear ducts, and parts of the face. Oculoplastic surgeons are specialised ophthalmologists, who have undergone additional fellowship training. Some surgeons from certain other specialties

What is open-angle glaucoma? Open-angle glaucoma is one of the most common types of glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to the optic nerves of the eyes, and which becomes worse over time. If it continues to worsen, it can lead to permanent vision loss. Open-angle glaucoma comes on slowly and painlessly, and patients can go for years without noticing that they have it. This i

What is optic neuritis? Optic neuritis (ON) is the swelling or inflammation of the optic nerve. The optic nerve is responsible for transmitting the image from the retina to the brain. It is one of the most common disorders of the optic nerve, others include glaucoma, eye atrophy, or drusen.   The specialist that diagnoses optic neuritis is an ophthalmologist.    

What is orbital cellulitis? Orbital cellulitis is an acute infection of the tissues surrounding the eyes, specifically the eyelids and eyebrows that can spread to the cheeks.   What are the symptoms of orbital cellulitis? Symptoms can include: Painful inflammation of the upper and lower eyelid and possibly of the cheek and eyebrow Decreased vision Bulging eyes Feve

What is paediatric ophthalmology? A children's eye doctor, or paediatric ophthalmologist, diagnoses, prevents, and treats diseases that affect children's eyes and vision.  Good eye care is essential during childhood as many visual problems develop while the eyes are growing and may affect the child's future development.    Conditions that are treated with

What is skin peeling? Peeling is a type of cosmetic treatment aimed at rejuvenating and improving the skin’s appearance. Skin peeling employs the use of certain enzymes and acids in order to exfoliate the skin, revealing the fresher, clearer, and more youthful skin beneath the surface. By removing dead skin cells and minimising the appearance of open pores, skin peeling greatly improves t

What is photodynamic therapy? Photodynamic therapy is a method indicated for the treatment of certain skin lesions. It is a minimally invasive technique based on the application of light to the skin, above a photosensitive cream, in order to attack affected cells only, without affecting healthy cells.     The advantage of this technique is its ability to improve the patie

What is presbyopia? Presbyopia, sometimes referred to as tired eyes, is a common age-related condition that affects the ability to focus on objects at close distances. and the ability to maintain a clear image of an approaching object. It commonly affects people over the age of 40, and is related to the natural lens losing it's flexibility as we age, making it difficult to focus o