Medical dictionary

What is inverted nipple correction surgery? The purpose of inverted nipple correction surgery is to place inverted nipples, also called flat or umbilicated nipples, in their natural position: protruding, rather than retracted. This is a simple operation of short duration, and it can be performed under local anaesthesia.     Why is the operation carried out? In some wom

What is a joint replacement? Joint replacement refers to one of a number of surgical procedures in which damaged or diseased parts of a joint are removed and artificial replacements are fitted. Joint replacement surgery can be performed on a number of joints in the body, most commonly the hip and knee, but joints in the shoulders, elbows, fingers, and ankles can also be replaced. Why wou

 What are keloid scars?Keloid scars are formed during the healing of a wound. In the process, too much scar tissue is formed, resulting in abnormal growth, which is usually large, lumpy and red in appearance. The keloids that develop can sometimes be bigger than the actual wound ever was.  Can keloid scars be treated?Treating keloid scars can be quite difficult. Surgery can be

What is labiaplasty?Labiaplasty is a surgery that involves remodelling and resizing the labia minora which are the flaps of skin on each side of the vaginal opening. This can either be performed for cosmetic purposes, but sometimes it is for functional reasons. In most cases, local anaesthesia is used for a labiaplasty procedure. Labiaplasty should not be performed on girls aged less than 18

What is laser treatment?Lasers have many uses as a medical treatment and can be used to cut, burn or destroy tissue. Laser treatment can include:cutting tissue during surgical procedures;reshaping the cornea to improve sight during laser eye surgery;burning away cavities;teeth whitening;hair removal;clearing arteries;removing wrinkles, tattoos, varicose veins and many more unwanted things on/

What is laser blepharoplasty? Laser blepharoplasty is a type of eyelid surgery that removes excess skin from the upper eyelid and under the eyes. This is done for aesthetic purposes, and sometimes to improve the appearance for patients with facial paralysis. Why is laser blepharoplasty performed? Laser blepharoplasty is a cosmetic medical procedure aimed at rejuvenating a person&rsquo

What is laser hair removal? Laser hair removal is a very common cosmetic treatment that employs the use of a laser, or ‘intense pusled light’, targeting and destroying hair follicles and thus disrupting hair growth. Laser hair removal is generally used to remove unwanted hair from areas like the legs, arms, face, and bikini line. The procedure generally works more on women with dark

What is laser resurfacing? Laser skin resurfacing is a skincare procedure that improves the texture and appearance of the skin. The laser stimulates collagen production by directing beams of light at areas of blemishes and irregularities such as wrinkles, acne scars and more. A topical anaesthetic is applied to the face to lessen the pain. There are two types:  Ablative lasers: Th

What is laser scar therapy? Laser scar therapy, otherwise known as laser scar concealing, is a treatment offered by dermatologists, used to improve the appearance of scars, blemishes or marks on the skin.     What can laser scar concealing techniques be used to treat? Laser scar concealer treatments can be used to even skin tone and reduce the visibility of scars,